Life imprisonment in the Netherlands means that the convicted person basically remains in prison for the rest of his or her life. It is the most severe punishment in Dutch criminal law. Only the plural chamber of the court can impose this punishment. The punishment is applied to the most serious crimes, such as murder or terrorism. With this, the government wants to protect society from dangerous individuals.
After 25 years, a life-sentenced person is given the opportunity to apply for a pardon. This request is submitted to the Ministry of Justice and Security. The ministry assesses whether the request meets the strict conditions. Still, there is no guarantee that a pardon will be granted. It remains a discretionary power of the minister. This means that each case is assessed individually, with no fixed obligation to release.
Law change 2017 - independent advisory board
A change in the law in 2017 brought an important change. Since then, a life sentence is entitled to a reassessment after 25 years. An independent advisory board conducts this review. The board considers whether the convict can be given another chance in society. In doing so, they examine several factors. They pay attention to the risk of recidivism, the progress of any treatment, and the convict's personal development in recent years.
The opinion of the College is submitted to the Minister of Justice and Security. The minister makes a decision based on this advice. This may lead to early release, but it is not automatic. It remains a careful consideration. If the minister has doubts about the safety of society, release may be denied.
Reassessment of life sentence
The life sentence review procedure in the Netherlands is strict. The goal is to release only those persons who no longer pose a danger. At the same time, it offers the convicted person a perspective. The possibility of reassessment allows them to work on their rehabilitation. However, the system also takes into account the feelings of victims and relatives. Their interests play an important role in decision-making.
Lifelong prisoners must demonstrate that they have changed. This requires an active commitment during their incarceration. Consider attending therapy, showing remorse and working on personal growth. Without these efforts, the chances of release are slim.
Life imprisonment remains controversial. Proponents see it as a necessary punishment for the most serious crimes. Opponents see it as an inhumane punishment that takes away hope and hinders resocialization. The possibility of reassessment tries to balance this. It offers a chance, but also retains strict control. As a result, life imprisonment in the Netherlands remains a punishment with hope, but without guarantees.
Need a lawyer life sentence?
If you have any questions about life imprisonment in the Netherlands, please feel free to contact our office. You can send an e-mail to info@klpadvocaten.nl or (during office hours) call 020-6731548. In case of emergency (you or someone you know may soon be arrested), please contact us at our emergency phone number 06-24428734.
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